مذكرة تمارين قواعد و مواقف و قصة للصف الثالث الإعدادى

(Present Continuous)
Choose the correct answers :
look the children …………. football.
( play – played – are playing – play )
Enas …….. a letter on the computer now.
( types – typing – is typing – type )
………… they doing an experiment ? Yes , they are.
( Is – Do- Are- Does)
Susan ………… to Italy next August.
( travelled – travel – travels- is travelling )
………….. Heba washing the dishes? No, she isn't.
( Are – Does – Do – Is )
What are you doing? I………… to music.
( listen – listening – am listening – will listen )
Yasser sometimes play football . At the moment, he ……… TV.
( watch – watches – is watching – watched )
Aya ………… us tomorrow.
( visit – is visiting – visit – visiting )
Nadia ……... an English book now.
( read – is reading – reads – was reading )
Mother ………… the dinner now, she can't answer the phone.
( cooks – has cooked – is cooking – was cooking )
Now, we …………. Our English exam.
( take – are taking – takes – taking )
I ……….. to Aswan next week.
( go – went – am going – goes )
We ………… all the questions now.
( answer – answers – answering – are answering )
Listen, the phone …………….
( is ringing – rings – rang – would ring )
We……….. him tomorrow.
( are meeting – meet – met – have met )
What ……………………….? I'm writing a letter.
( do you do – are you doing – did you do – will you do )
the boys ……….. tennis at the present.
( play – played – will play – are playing )
Listen, the boys ………….. a lot of noise.
( make – made – were making – are making )
We ………… our exam next week.
( are taking – took – were taking – have taken )
………… Ahmed going to England?
( Does – Do – Is – Did )
Read and correct.
What are you do now? ( ………… )
We have dinner now. ( ………….)
Do you reading a magazine? ( ………. )
Sami writes a letter at the moment. ( ………….. )
My brother flies to Paris next week. ( ………….. )
Article I. Present Simple
Section 1.01 Choose the correct answer:
Tamer often ………. up early.
( get – gets – getting – got )
The moon ………… around the earth.
( move – moves – moving – has moved )
Children …………. Cartoon on TV everyday.
( watch – watches – are watching – have watched )
I ………… my uncle every week.
( visit – visits – am visiting – visited )
The sun …………… us light.
( give – gives – giving – gave )
we never ………….. to school on Friday.
( go – goes – going – are going )
Hala never ……….. French.
( speak – speaks – spoke – speaking )
What ………… everyday after school?
( are you doing – do you do – have you done – were you doing )
………… you like apples?
( Is – Are – Do – Does )
When ……………. to school everyday?
( do you go – are you going – you go – will you go )
Mice always………. Cats.
( hate – hates – are hating – hating )
She always ………… to work by car.
( go – went – going – goes )
Sara ………… the office everyday at four.
( leaves – leave – left – leaving )
It sometimes ………… in winter.
( rain – rains – rained – raining )
When you fill a balloon with hot air , it ……..
( risen – rose – rises – rise )
Cows ………….. eat meat.
( doesn't – don't – does – do )
lions ………… meat .
( eat – eats – is eating – doesn't eat )
He never …………. With matches.
( play – plays – is playing – playing )
Adel ………… fishing in the river.
(enjoy – enjoys – is enjoying- enjoying )
Sometimes I ………… to school by bus.
( goes – go - going – am going )
Students …………… to school by plane.
( often – usually – never – always )
Correct :
The sun rise in the east. ( ………….. )
Mr. Ahmed teach us English. ( ………….. )
We enjoys playing football. ( ………….. )
Tourists usually visits Egypt in winter. ( …………… )
We sometimes goes to work on Friday. ( ………….. )
(Preset simple – Present continuous)
Choose the correct answers:
The sun ………… in the east.
( rise – rises – rising –rose )
She ……….. TV now because she has nothing to do.
( watches – watched – watching – is watching )
Soha ………….. the floor now.
( sweep – sweeping – is sweeping – sweeps )
What …………… doing at the moment?
( are they – they are – were they – they were )
Soha……….. the floor every Friday.
( sweeps – sweep – is sweeping – swept )
What ………… on Saturdays?
( are they doing – do they doing – do they do – they do )
At the present the government ……………. a lot of hospitals.
( build – building – is building – had built )
Ramy ……….. his teeth every morning.
( brush – brushes – is brushing – brushing )
I know that he ……………. in the garage at the moment.
( work – working – is working – works )
…………….. he wear a watch?
( Do – Does – Is – Are )
…………….. he wearing his watch now ?
( Do – Does – Is – Are )
We …………… with our eyes.
( see – are seeing – saw – seen )
Our family …………… in Mansoura.
( live – lives – live – is living – was living )
water …………… at hundred degrees.
( boil – boils – is boiling – may boil )
We …………….. to Aswan next winter.
( travelling – are travelling – was travelling – were travelling )
Rewrite the following using the brackets:

He is gentle at all the times. ( always )
…………………………………………………………………………
He doesn't come late. ( never )
………………………………………………………………………….
Every thing is arranged for my travel to Alexandria tomorrow. ( travelling )
…………………………………………………………………………
He doesn't drink coffee at all. ( never )
…………………………………………………………………………
It is arranged that he will fly to London next week. ( flying)
……………………………………………………………………….
Ali played football yesterday. ( everyday )
………………………………………………………………………..
Enas writes her homework. ( Look )
………………………………………………………………………………
Heba watches the match on TV. ( at the moment )
……………………………………………………………………………..
Ali is playing football now. ( every Friday )
…………………………………………………………………………
She stands up for her teachers. ( Look )
……………………………………………………………………………..
He is good at teaching English. ( teaches)
……………………………………………………………………………
They are playing now. ( Look )
…………………………………………………………………………….
Past Simple
I …………. Yousef two days ago.
( see – saw - seen – had seen – seen )
…………… Ali yesterday?
( Do you visit – Did you visit– will you visit – have you visited)
The ancient Egyptians ……………….. the Pyramids.
( built – build – builds – are building )
I ……………. to a restaurant and had a meal.
( went – go – goes – would go )
Yesterday Heba to a cinema and .................. a new film.
(see – saw – seen – had seen )
My father …………… a new car yesterday.
( buy – buys – bought – would buy )
We met him two days …………….
( before – yet- ago- sometimes )
What ………. You buy yesterday ?
( do – does- did – were )
When did you …………… Ali ?
( visit – visits – visited – visiting )
The thief ……………. my bag last Sunday.
( steal – stole – stolen – steals )
He didn't …………… me yesterday.
( meet – met – meets – meeting )
He ……….. on the grass and broke his arm.
( was slipping – slips – slipped – is slipping )
Correct
We didn't at home last night. ( …………… )
They don't go to Alex yesterday. ( …………… )
When were you come back? ( …………… )
Azza watches the film yesterday. ( ………….....)
She buys a new dress yesterday. ( …………… )
Mother cooks lunch two hours ago. ( …………… )
I meet Amr last week. (…………… )
Hisham didn't played football yesterday. ( …………… )
Rewrite the following using the brackets :
I met my friend last week. ( ago )
……………………………………………………………………………..
I usually buy milk at this supermarket. ( yesterday )
( Past continuous )
I ………… in the park, when I heard a loud noise.
(walk – walked – was walking- am walking )
When the house …………… fire, the old woman was sleeping.
( catch – catches – caught – is catching )
He ………… when the table broke.
( is eating – eats – was eating – ate )
Were you watching TV, when I ………….. you ?
( phone – phoned- will phone – was phoning )
What …………… while he was driving.
( happen – happened – was happening – happens )
We were playing when it …………. To rain.
( start – started – was starting – will start )
While I …………. TV, the telephone rang.
( watch – watches – was watching watched )
You phoned me while I …………… lunch.
( have – was having – had – had had )
She was writing a letter when I …………… her.
( visit – visits – was visiting – visited )
When the door bell rang , she ……………. The dishes.
( washed – washes- is washing – was washing )
While he …………, he met his uncle.
( walks – walked – was walking – walk )
They ……….. when their father came in.
( were sleeping – sleep – slept – sleeps )
When the teacher entered, the pupils ……… a lot of noise.
( were making – make – have made – 'd made )
While he was studying , the lights …………. out.
( go – went – was going – had gone )
………….. you sleeping when the telephone rang.
( Did – Are – Were – Do )
Rewrite
We were playing in the garden, when the phone rang. ( While )
……………………………………………………………………………….
A car hit him while he was crossing the road. ( When )
……………………………………………………………………………….
While I was going to school it started to rain. ( When)
………………………………………………………………………………
He was writing a letter when the lights went out . ( While)
…………………………………………………………………………….
I was walking to school when I saw a car accident.
( While )
……………………………………………………………………………….
He was writing a letter and his sister was watching TV. ( While)
………………………………………………………………………………….
She was doing her homework and the lights went out. ( When )
………………………………………………………………………………….
During his stay in London, he met Ali. ( While)
………………………………………………………………………………….( Past simple – Past continuous )
Correct
She was burning rubbish when her clothes catch fire. ( …………)
While I walking , I slipped. ( ……………….. )
What were you do last night? ( ………………. )
What are you doing at 8 o'clock yesterday? ( ………………. )
Where did they went yesterday? ( ……………… )
Kareem was playing when feel down. ( ………………. )
When I was doing my home work, my father came. ( …………… )
( Present Perfect )
Choose
We ………… written our homework yet.
( hasn't – haven't – weren't – have )
My sister has never …………… to Sinai.
( be – is – are – been - )
Since last month, my uncle ………… ill.
( was – will be – has been – had been )
We ………….. in Cairo since 1982.
( live – lived – have lived – will live )
Dr Osama ……….. in hospital for 5 years.
( working – is working – works – has worked )
We haven't seen him since he …………. young.
( was – were – had – has )
…………. you ever visited Aswan?
( Have – Has – Had – Did )
I have already …………… the clothes.
( iron – ironed- ironing – had ironed )
They went out, but they ………….. yet.
( didn't return – don't return– haven't returned – won't return)
How long …………. English?- Since 5 o'clock.
( did you study – do you study – are you studying – have you studied )
I ……….. him 5 letters since last year.
( sent – have sent – send – had sent )
Has he washed the dishes …………….. ?
( already – yet – ago – since )
We have been studying English …………… 1999.
( for – since – ago – in )
The telephone hasn't been used ………….. a week.
( for – since – ago – yet )
He never …………… with matches.
( playing – plays – play – has played )
I haven't seen Ali ……….. last month.
( for – since – when – ago )
Salah ………… written his homework yet.
( has – hasn't – was – haven't )
I've been learning English ………. 5 years.
( since – for – from – in )
My father ………….. any letters since he travelled abroad.
( won't send – doesn't send – didn't send – hasn't sent )
We …………… at school since September.
( had been – were – are being – have been )
I have never …………. Karnak.
( been – gone – travelled – been to)
He hasn't gone to school since he ………….. ill.
( has been – was – is – had been )
My uncle ………….. work in this office since 1995.
( starts – has started – have started- will start )

Adel ………….. in Alexandria since 2001.
( has been living – lives – lived – living )
Rewrite
Have you ever been to Aswan ? ( No, ……. )
…………………………………………………………………………………
Omar has worked as a teacher for ten years.( since )
…………………………………………………………………………………
I have been learning French since 2003.(for)
………………………………………………………………………………….
The train reached the station a short time ago.(just)
………………………………………………………………………………….
She went to the market and came back.(She has )
…………………………………………………………………………………
I haven't seen him since he left. He two weeks ago.(for)
………………………………………………………………………………..
We are in 2008. I haven't seen Khaled for three years. (for)
………………………………………………………………………………..
He's never read an English story.( yet )
………………………………………………………………………………..
I started doing my homework a moment ago.( just)
……………………………………………………………………………….
Ali finished ironing the clothes.( already)
……………………………………………………………………………….
Heba has listened to a new song.( just)
………………………………………………………………………………..
She has cleaned the house.( already)
………………………………………………………………………………..
I last went shopping 2 months ago. ( for)
(Present perfect continuous tense)
Choose the correct answer :
I have been playing tennis ……… three years.
( since – ago – much – many )
Adel has been ………… football for 6 years.
( does – did – doing done )
He has ……... in Mansoura since 2002.
( living – been living – lives – live )

How long ……….. English ? – since 2004.
( have you study – have you studying – have you been studying – had you studied )
They …………. for 2 hours. They are still playing.
( have played – have been playing – are playing – will play )
He ……….. Arabic for an hour but he hasn't finished yet.
( has studied – studies – studied – has been studying )
We have been ……… TV for 2 hours.
( watching – watched – watches – watch )
How long has Ali been ……….. ?
( slept – sleep – sleeps – sleeping )
We …………. this exercise for an hour now.
( have done – have been doing – are doing – will do)
I ……… English since I was six.
( learn – learned – have been learning – am learning )
She ………… to this school for three years.
( came – has been coming – comes – was coming )
What ………….. since 9 o'clock? – I have been catching fish.
( have you been doing – did you do – are you doing – do you do )
How …………. have you been playing for this team? – For 1 year.
( much – long – many – often )
Rewrite
His sister has been working as a doctor for six years. ( since)
…………………………………………………………………………………
Samy has been learning to roller-blade for a year. ( since)
…………………………………………………………………………………
I have been studying Arabic since 2003. ( ask a question)
…………………………………………………………………………………
The policeman has been chase the thief for half an hour. ( correct)
He began to study maths at 10 o'clock. Now it's 12 o'clock. ( for / since)
…………………………………………………………………………………
( Used To )
Nowadays I don't practise sports as I …………..
( used – used to – use – am using to )
When I was young I …………. ride a bike.
( used – used to – use – using )
He ………… smoke, but now he doesn't.
( uses – used to – is used to – are used to )
Sherief ……….. get up early when he was young.
( used – used to – is used to – uses )
When Doaa was a baby, She ……. to drink milk everyday.
( uses – use – used – is used )
El-Khateeb is a famous footballer, who ……….. to play for Al-Ahli.
( used- uses – is used – using )
……….. he use to play chess?
( Does – Do – Did – Will )
I used ……….. to bed late but I don't now.
( going – go – to go – to going )
He ………… use to smoke but now he does.
( won't – doesn't – don't – didn't )
Did you ……….. to get up early?
( use – used – have used- using )
I'm used to ………… a cup of coffee everyday.
( drink – drinking – have drunk – drank )
They …………… playing tennis in the afternoon.
( used – used to – are used to – used for )
…………. he use to exercise last year?
( Did – Do – Does – Have )
I ………… use to visit my uncle when I was in Alex.
( should –didn't – don't – do )
He used to live in the village, but now he ……… in Cairo.
( live – lives – was living – lived )
When she was young, she used to ……….. up late.
( get – gets – got – getting )
Rewrite
It was his habit to get up early. ( used to )
………………………………………………………………………………….
Yousef usually visits me every Friday. ( is used to )
…………………………………………………………………………………..
My grandfather usually went swimming 20 years ago. ( used to )
…………………………………………………………………………………..
He played tennis when he was sixteen. ( used to )
……………………………………………………………………………………
She listens to much music. ( didn't use to )
………………………………………………………………………………….
He used to drive his car fast. ( not )
…………………………………………………………………………………..
Nabil always drinks milk. ( is used to )
…………………………………………………………………………………
When my father was young, he smoked heavily. ( used to )
……………………………………………………………………………….
( Past Perfect Tense )
Choose
As soon as I …….. my homework, I watched TV.
( finish – finishing – had finished – finished )
Before he went home, he …………. his uncle.
( had visited – is visiting – will visit – visits )
As soon as he had revised his lessons, he …………. to bed.
( go – has gone – had gone – went )
After I ……….… the homework, I switched on the TV.
( have finished – finishing – has finished – had finished )
When the firemen …….. the house had burned down.
( had arrived – arrived – arrives – would arrive )
The thief had escaped before the police …………..
( had arrived – arrived – arrives – would arrive )
when I reached the phone, it ………… ringing.
( stops – stopped- has stopped – had stopped )
by the time he …………. Home , his family had finished dinner.
( has returned – returns – returned – will return )
I …………. to bed after I had seen the film.
( went – go – had gone – will go )
As soon as I had heard that my uncle was in hospital , I ………. to visit him.
( went – have gone – will go – had gone )
After he ……….. his lessons , he went to bed.
( have studied – will study – had studied – study )
After Omar ………….. how to use a computer he practised it everyday.
( learns – learnt – has learnt – had learnt )
By the time the ambulance ……………. The patient had died.
( arrived – arrives – had arrived – arriving )
After he ………….. his friend, he went out.
( phoned – had phoned – phones- phoning )
……….. we had finished dinner, we washed the dished.
( For – While – After – So )
As soon as the thief …………. the police, he ran away.
( has seen – would see – was seen – had seen )
…………… Hisham arrived at his office, he had typed the letter.
( After – When – Until – Till )
I thanked him for what he ……………..
( does – had done – do – done )
Did you post the letter after you ……….. it?
( wrote – write – writes – had written )
After he …….. his work, he watched TV.
( finish – had finished – finishes - finishing )
Rewrite :
He went for a walk after he had finished his dinner. ( until)
………………………………………………………………………………..
Before writing the letter, he had bought a stamp. ( After )
………………………………………………………………………………..
First he did the shopping; then , he welcomed his guests. ( As soon as )
………………………………………………………………………………..
He studied his lessons. Then, he watched TV. ( By the time )
………………………………………………………………………………
We arrived at the station, the bus had gone. ( As soon as )
……………………………………………………………………………….
She had finished her homework, she watched TV. ( After )
…………………………………………………………………………........
He came to the house. We had gone to bed. ( When )
……………………………………………………………………………….
He went to the cinema. The film had started. ( By the time )
………………………………………………………………………………
She got ready to go out. Then it began to rain. ( by the time )
………………………………………………………………………………..
She phoned her friend, then she watched TV. ( After )
…………………………………………………………………………………..
The thieves left the supermarket. Then the police arrived. (By the time )
…………………………………………………………………………………
After he had written the letter. He took it to the post office. (before )
………………………………………………………………………………..
The train left. Then, he arrived at the station. ( as soon as / after / when/ before )
…………………………………………………………………………………
First I had a meal. Then, I took the medicine.( after/ before)
………………………………………………………………………………….
The man broke the shop window. The officer arrested him. ( Because )
……………………………………………………………………………….
The police arrived . The thief escaped. ( By the time )
……………………………………………………………………………….
First the thieves smashed the glass. Then, they went into the shop. ( After)
……………………………………………………………………………….
He studied his lessons. Then, he went to the club. ( As soon as )
……………………………………………………………………………….
First he recovered. Then he left the hospital. ( as soon as )
……………………………………………………………………………….
She didn't answer the exam well. Then she was sad. ( because )
………………………………………………………………………………
If ( First conditional )
Correct the verbs in brackets :
If you eat too much, you (be) sick. ( ………………… )
If you are not careful, you( fall) off the balcony. ( ………………….. )
If she ( not come ) to the party, I'll be sad. ( …………………… )
If you ( not hurry), you won't catch the 5 o'clock train. ( …………… )
If he ( clean ) my bike, I'll give him some money. ( ………….. )
If you drove too fast, you will have an accident. ( ………………. )
If you work hard you ( pass ) the exam. ( …………. )
If you pass your exam I (give) you a camera. (……………. )
If you ( broke) the window, I'll call the police. ( ………………. )
If you don't come early, the manager( is) angry. ( ………………. )
Choose the correct answer.
If they revise well, they ………… high marks.
( will get- have got – 'd got – got )
If you don't take the medicine, you ……… get better.
( don't – wouldn't – won't – didn't )
If you come here tomorrow, I ………… you my new book.
( would show – will show – showed – showing )
If you study hard, you ……….. succeed.
( will – would – could – might )
If she ………… time, she will visit us.
( had – has – have – will have )
What will you do , if the taxi………….?
( will not come – doesn't come – didn't come – wouldn't come )
I'll be ready in minutes ……….. you ask me.
( while- if – but – although )
If you are not careful, you ………… yourself.
( hurt – had hurt – will hurt – would hurt )
If it ………… fine tomorrow, I'll go for a picnic.
( is – was – were – weren't)
If I have much money, I ……….. buy a suit.
( 'll – would – won't – wouldn't )
If ( second conditional ):
Choose the correct answer:
If I ………… you, I'd speak to the headmaster about it.
( am – were – will be – had been )
If I ……….. a lot of money, I'd change my old car.
( have – had – had had – have had )
If I ……….. you, I'd go to bed to relax.
( am – are – were – was )
If he didn't go to school, he ………… learn English.
( 'll – would – won't – wouldn't )
If she had a car, she ……….. to her office in a taxi.
( 'd have gone – would go – wouldn't go – 'll go )
If she ………. You, She would be a doctor.
( is – will be – were – was )
If she visited Aswan, she ………… the High Dam.
( 'd see – 'll see – would have seen – see )
If she ………… an air hostess, she would travel to foreign countries.
( is – was - were – 'll be )
If Faten had a better job, she ………. More money.
( didn't have – had – will have – would have )
If I had a lot of money, I ………… all over the world.
( travel – would travel – will travel – have travelled )
If I …………. A better job, I'd earn more money.
( have – had had – had – have had )
If you ……….., you wouldn't be late.
( hurried – hurry – are hurrying – had hurried )
If I were a millionaire, I ………… a school.
( built – build – would build – would have built )
If you ……….. me, I'd help you.
( ask – asked – have asked – asks )
If Sam's father ……….. him the money, he would buy the jacket.
( give – gave – gives – given )
If Omar came to the party, he ……….. all our friends.
( will meet – would meet- meet – met )
If he were careful, he ………….. such mistakes.
( won't make – wouldn't make – wouldn't have made – didn't make )
If I ……….. a car, I'd be very happy.
( have – had – had had – has )
Correct the underlined words:
If you drive quickly, you'd make an accident. ( …………… )
If I am you, I'd arrive early. ( ……………….. )
you'll finish you homework if you got up early. ( ………………. )
They would visit us if they have time. ( ……………… )
If he doesn't have enough time, she wouldn't play tennis. ( …….. )
Nora would phone an ambulance, if her grandpa is ill. ( …………… )
Samir helps the poor if he had a lot of money. ( ………………. )
You would fail if you study hard. ( ………………. )
If he worked hard, he will pass the exam. ( ………… )
If you drive fast, you would make an accident. (……………. )
If I am an engineer, I'd design a new machine. ( …………. )
If she is a doctor, she would treat her patients for free. ( …………. )
If our team didn't play well, they won't win the match. ( …………. )
If you could relax, you will do better in the exam. ( …………… )
What will happen if he doesn't have much money? ( ……….. )
If ( Third conditional )
Choose the correct answer :
If they ………. enough money, they would have bought a car.
( had – had had – would have – have )
If Sara ………… more clever, she wouldn't have got low marks.
( had been – were – was – have been )
If he had won a lot of money, he ……….. a car.
( will buy – would have bought – would buy – have bought )
If Rania had played well, she …………. a gold medal.
( wins – will win – would win – would have won )
If you ……….., you wouldn't have been late.
( hurry – hurried – are hurrying – had hurried )
If they ………… enough money, they'd have bought a villa.
( get – got – have got – had got )
If you ……….. me, I'd have helped you.
( ask – have asked – asked – had asked )
She would have won the race, if she ……….. well.
( practise – practised – had practised – practising )
Hany would have bought the camera if his father ………… him the money.
( give – gives – gave – had given )
He wouldn't have noticed me if I ………….. .
( don't shout – won't shout – didn't shout – hadn't shout )
What ……….. if you had missed the train.
( will happen – would happen – may happen – would have happened )
If Tom had gone to Egypt, he ………. the pyramids.
( would have visited – would visit – will visit – can visit )
If you had come, I ………… my new computer.
( would have shown – would show – will show – show )
If she ……….. a new dress, she would have gone to the party.
( buys – bought – had bought – would buy )
If he had taken the money, he …………. the car.
( will buy – would buy – would have bought )
Correct the underlined words:
He didn't go to bed late, he wouldn't have got up late. ( …………….. )
If he hadn't looked under his bed, he wouldn't find it. ( …………….. )
If Ayman hadn't arrived, his friends would be angry. ( ……………… )
If he had worked harder, he would pass the exam. ( ………………. )
If I have money, I would give you some. ( ………………. )
If he get up earlier, he'd have caught the train. ( ………………. )
If he had enough time, he would have visited his uncle. ( …………….. )
If you don't use your knife, carefully, you would hurt yourself. (..………... )
If he moved, they would have shot him. ( ………. )
If you had been calmer, I'll finish the story yesterday. ( …………. )
If ( The three conditionals )
Rewrite :
You should help your parents. ( If I were …………. )
……………………………………………………………………………….
You will pass the exam by working hard. ( If )
…………………………………………………………………………………
Perhaps he will arrive tomorrow. If so, we will meet him. ( If )
………………………………………………………………………………
If our team won, they will get the cup. ( correct )
……………………………………………………………………………….
We may be free tomorrow. If so, we will go to the cinema. ( If )
……………………………………………………………………………..
He is strong so he can carry the box. ( If )
……………………………………………………………………………….
If he is strong, he would carry the box. ( correct )
………………………………………………………………………………..
He eats too much so he is sick. ( If )
………………………………………………………………………………
If I had much money ………………. ( complete )
…………………………………………………………………………….
Soha would phone an ambulance if she see an accident in the street.
( correct )
……………………………………………………………………………..
If I were you, I'd buy this car. ( If )
…………………………………………………………………………….
He was late because he didn't take a taxi. ( If )
……………………………………………………………………………..
He caught the train because he got up early. ( If )
………………………………………………………………………………
I didn't phone you because I didn't have your phone number. ( If )
………………………………………………………………………………
She didn't study hard; therefore, she didn't pass the exam. ( If )
……………………………………………………………………………..
Ramy would answer the exam if it had been easy. ( correct )
………………………………………………………………………………
If you study hard, you'd pass the exam. ( correct )
………………………………………………………………………………
She didn't have her dinner because she was sick. ( If )
……………………………………………………………………………..
If I had free time, I'd go to the club. ( because )
……………………………………………………………………………
He didn't study hard so he failed the exam. ( If )
……………………………………………………………………………..
She is kind, so we love her. ( If )
………………………………………………………………………………
Ali got up late so he was late for school. ( If )
…………………………………………………………………………………
Conjunctions:
Choose the correct answer:
Mr. Maher was ill, ……………. He didn't go to the office.
( but – if – so – although )
He got bad marks ……………. He worked hard.
( so – so that – although – because )
………… Ayman read the story many times he couldn't answer the questions.
( But – To – Although – So )
………… the exam was difficult, I answered all the questions.
( Although – So – Because – And )
……….. my grand pa is seventy, he is strong.
( But – If – Although – Because )
The couch taught Mustafa to swim …………. He didn't want him to give up hope.
( so – because – where – despite )
He was carrying an umbrella ………….. it was raining.
( because – so - but – although )
My father was angry …………. He had lost his keys.
( because – so – but – although )
I have been running ………. I am really very tired.
( because – so – when – but )
He found his lost camera ………… he was happy.
( because – when – but –so )
……….. I got up early, I arrived late at school.
( So – And – But – Although )
……….. Amal had broken the vase, her mother wasn't angry.
( If – Although – So – Because )
……….. it is very cold, I won't go out.
( Because – So – Although –And )
Mr Kamal was tired, he didn't go to his office yesterday.
( so – although – because – but )
………. He was ill, he went to school.
( Although – Because – Since – So )
……….. having little money, he helps the poor.
( However – Because – Although – Despite )
……….. his hard work, he gets low marks.
( However – Because – Although – Despite )
It is cold today. …………, it is windy.
( Despite – However – In addition – Because )
……….. he is thirsty, he doesn't want to drink anything.
( However – Although – Because – And )
They played well. ………, they lost the match.
( However – so – because – although )
He speaks badly. …………., I understand him.
( But – Although – However – Despite )
He didn't go to school ……….. he was sick.
( however – because – although – because of )
He didn't go to school ……….. his sickness.
( however – because – although – because of )
I visited Paris. I went to Rome ………..
( despite – as well- however – to )
He left the room ………… he didn't turn the light off.
( but – despite – although – as well )
…………. I like Alex, I don't want to live there.
( Because – Although – If – So )
He went to the hospital ……….. visited his aunt.
( but – because – and – if )
Rewrite the following to give the same meaning:
Ramy has been very tired, so he slept early last night. ( because )
……………………………………………………………………………
Although he is good at English, he doesn't get high marks. ( but )
…………………………………………………………………………..
Although he was rich, he was unhappy. ( Despite )
……………………………………………………………………………
I took off my coat because it was hot. ( so )
……………………………………………………………………………….
I couldn't understand him although he speaks loudly. ( However )
………………………………………………………………………………
Our team trained well, however they lost the match. ( Although )
……………………………………………………………………………….
The High Dam has controlled the water of the Nile. We have been producing cheaper energy. ( In addition )
…………………………………………………………………………………
We've been building new roads. Traffic in cities is still slow. ( on the other hand )
……………………………………………………………………………..
I knocked at the door but nobody answered. ( Although )
………………………………………………………………………………
My work was important. I'm happy to retire. ( Despite )
………………………………………………………………………………
Future Simple
Choose the correct answer:
We ………. Mr Taha at the airport next week.
( will meet – meet – going to meet – would meet )
He is turning on the radio. He ……… to music.
( will listen – listen – listens – is going to listen )
What would you like to drink? – I ……….. some tea.
( am going to have – have – will have – am having )
The sky is cloudy. I think it ………
( is going to rain – will rain – is raining – rains )
Look at the clouds. It ………… to rain.
( will – would – has – is going to )
People …… the moon in the future.
( visit - will visit – visits – have visit )
We ………… the museum tomorrow.
( are visited – are visiting – would visit – have visit )
We look forward to …………. In happiness.
( live – living – lived – lives )
My brother …………… to fly to London next week.
( going – will go – is going – go )
We …………….. to Aswan next winter.
( travel – travelled – travelling – are travelling )
In the future, we …………. Live on the moon.
( would – could – are able to – will be able to )
Some people think that computers …………. the world in the future.
( controlled – controlling – will control – controls )
Omar is eleven now. In June he ………… twelve.
( is – was – will be – has been )
I'm tired. I …………. Lie down for an hour.
( am going to – have gone – go to – was going )
Will Adel go to Gamasa next week? No, he …………….
( will – won't – doesn't – didn't )
Next Friday, She ………….. to the zoo with family.
( go – come - came – is coming )
I'm …………. my friend at the station next week-end.
( meet – going to meet – met – had met )
We ………….. an exam next week.
( were taking – taking – are taking – took )
……………. he go to Cairo tomorrow?
( Is – Will – Did – Does )
Tell your friends five things you ……….. to do.
( is going – are going – going – will )
Ali ………… 15 years old next week.
( is – is going to be – will be – is being )
The weather ……….. hot tomorrow.
( is – is going to be – will be – being )

Rewrite:
I'll buy a new skirt tomorrow. ( going to )
………………………………………………………………………….
I don't intend to buy this car. ( going to)
…………………………………………………………………………..
They have decided to live in Mansoura. ( going to )
………………………………………………………………………….
Do you intend to travel abroad? ( going )
…………………………………………………………………………..
I'm sure, my father will give me a present. ( going to )
………………………………………………………………………….
They will fly to Luxor next month. ( going to )
…………………………………………………………………………
I promise to do it tomorrow. ( will )
………………………………………………………………………….
She will visit her aunt tomorrow. ( visiting )
………………………………………………………………………….


Scientists predict tourism to the moon will start in the near future.
( Tourists )
………………………………………………………………………..
Maha intends to study English tomorrow. ( going to )
………………………………………………………………………..
I think the weather will be nice later. ( going to )
………………………………………………………………………
Companies intend to buy houses for their workers. ( will )
……………………………………………………………………….
We predict Ayman will get high marks. ( hope )
………………………………………………………………………..
Dina wants to be a teacher. ( hopes )
………………………………………………………………………
He intends to be a doctor. ( going to )
………………………………………………………….…………..
Read and correct:
He is going to arrive in an hour. ( …………… )
He thinks it will rain because of the clouds. ( ………………. )
We predict Hany would score a goal. ( ……………….. )
I hop to be a doctor. ( ……………………. )
They will travelling to London next month. ( ………………. )
My father will gave me a present. ( ……………….. )
He was going to travel tomorrow. ( ………………… )
Space travel for tourists started by the year 2010. ( …………… )
_____________________________________________________________
Language Functions
Greetings:

Statement Reply
Good morning Good morning
Good afternoon Good afternoon
Good evening Good evening
*Hi * Hello *Hi * Hello
Taking leave:

Statement Reply
Good night. Good night.
Goodbye. Goodbye.
Bye-bye. Bye-bye
Bye for now. Bye.
See you later
Asking about someone's health:

Statement Reply
How are you? I'm fine thanks.
How are things? I'm very well.
How are you feeling? I'm very well thank you.
Introducing someone

Statement Reply
This is my friend Ali. Nice to meet you Ali.
Meeting someone for the first time:

Statement Reply
How do you do? How do you do?
Pleased to meet you. Pleased to meet you.
Asking polite requests:

Statement Reply
Positively Negatively
Can I borrow your dictionary please? Yes, of course. Sorry, I need it myself.
May I use your mobile phone please? Certainly. Sorry, I'd rather you didn't.
Is it OK if I go to the cinema with Hassan? Here you are. Sorry, no.
Do you mind if I help you with your bag? No, I don't mind ay all.
Making suggestions:

Statement Reply
Agreeing Disagreeing
Why don't we go swimming? That's a good idea. No, thanks.
How about going overseas? Great idea. I don't really feel like it.
What about watching TV? OK, Why not? I'm not very keen.
We could have a game of football. Yes, let's do so Maybe another time.
Shall we have a picnic?
Let's go to the library.
Congratulations and:

Reporting achievements Congratulations Reply
I've passed the exams. Congratulations. Thank you.
I've just moved to a new job. Well done. Yes, I didn't believe it myself.
She's just won a prize. That's good news.
We've just bought a new car. Great News.
Sympathy:

Reporting bad/sad news Sympathy Reply
I've failed my exams. What bad news! Yes, it's really terrible.
My uncle is very ill. Oh, dear. Well, never mind.
She's just had an accident. Sorry to hear this bad news.
Her grandfather has died. I'm so sorry to hear that.
Apologies:

Apologies Accepting Not accepting
I'm very sorry, but I've broken the pen. Don't worry about it. Well, I hope you will mend it.
I'm really sorry, but I've lost your watch. It doesn't matter. Oh dear. Can you buy me a new one?
Excuse me. I'm afraid. I forgot my book. Never mind. Oh! No. It was new.
I must apologize as I came late. That's OK.
Sorry for not coming on time.
Taking about imaginary situations

1. If we saw a lion in class, we would escape.
2. If I were a bird, I would fly.
3. If she hadn't hurried, she wouldn't have caught the bus.
Making offers:

1. I'll help you with your homework.
2. we'll help you with your heavy bag if you want to.

Giving advice:

1. You should have a rest.
2. If you study hard, you'll get high marks.
3. If I were you, I'd tell the police.
4. It would be better if you slept for 8 hours.
5. You shouldn't speak so loudly.
Expressing opinion:

1. I think you should have a rest.
2. I think Al-Ahli is the best team in Egypt.
Describing feelings:

1. I got angry because of the heavy traffic.
2. When Al-Ahli won the match, I was very happy.

Asking for opinion:

1. What's your opinion?
________________________________________________
Exercises:
Write what would you say in the following situations:

1. You meet someone for the first time.
…………………………………………………………………
2. Nagy wants to use your phone and you refuse.
…………………………………………………………………
3. You offer to help an old man with his heavy bag.
…………………………………………………………………
4. You ask your friend to know his opinion about your new car.
………………………………………………………………….
5. You want your brother to turn off the computer.
………………………………………………………………….
6. Your sister wants you to open the window. You agree.
………………………………………………………………….
7. You are asked " How do you feel when you lose a game?"
………………………………………………………………….
8. Your friend suggests going to the club. You agree.
…………………………………………………………………
9. You arrived at school late.
………………………………………………………………….
10. Nabil asks you "What do you think of Mr. Ahmed?".
…………………………………………………………………
11. Basma won the gold medal.
………………………………………………………………….
12. Sara asks you why you are angry today.
…………………………………………………………………
13. You are asked "What do you think of yesterday's
match?".
………………………………………………………………..
14. Samy told you good news.
………………………………………………………………..
15. You didn't do the exercise.
………………………………………………………………….
16. You meet Ahmed in the evening.
………………………………………………………………….
17. Your sister is sick. Give her advice.
………………………………………………………………….
18. Your brother apologises for losing your CD. You accept his apology.
………………………………………………………………….
19. A friend of yours wants you to help him with his science homework.
………………………………………………………………….
20. Ahmed asks you "What will you do if it's fine tomorrow?".
…………………………………………………………………
21. Noha asks you about the weather for tomorrow.
…………………………………………………………………
22. Your friend requests you to give him your book. You agree.
…………………………………………………………………
23. Your friend has failed in the exam.
………………………………………………………………….
24. It's very hot. You ask your friend to open the window.
………………………………………………………………….
25. Someone tells you bad news.
………………………………………………………………….
26. You brother's already won the first prize.
………………………………………………………………….
27. You leave your family to go to bed.
………………………………………………………………….
28. You suggest having tea at a coffee shop.
………………………………………………………………….

29. You request politely from your friend to lend you some money.
………………………………………………………………….
30. Ali suggests going fishing and you agree.
………………………………………………………………….
31. You are asked "How long have you been learning English?".
………………………………………………………………….
__________________________________________________
The Reader
Questions and answers:
4. What was professor Lidenbrock?
He was a famous scientist and geologist.
5. Who was Martha?
She was the professor's cook.
6. Who was Axel?
He professor Lidenbrok's nephew and assistant.
7. Why did Axel come to live with his uncle?
Because his parents died.
8. How was the parchment written?
It was written in a secret code.
9. Why couldn't the professor understand the writing of the parchment?
Because it was written in a secret code and the letters were mixed up.
10. What made the professor guess that the writing of the parchment was Latin?
Because all the scientists in the 6th century used to write about their discoveries in Latin.
11. Why didn't Axel want to tell his uncle about the secret code?
To prevent his uncle from making the journey.
12. How did Axel break the secret code?
By chance when he read two Latin words which meant a crater of the earth.
13. What was the secret message?
It was to go down into the crater of Sneffels which the shadow of Scartaris touches before July.
14. What was Sneffels?
It was an extinct volcano that hadn't erupted since 1229.
15. What did the professor and Axel prepare for the journey?
They prepared guns, tools and scientific instruments.
16. How did they travel to Copenhagen?
They travelled by steamer.
17. How was Dr. Fridrikson helpful?
He arranged for a guide called Hans to take them to Sneffels.
18. Who was Snorri Sturlasson?
He was the writer of the old book.
19. How did the Danish scientist help them?
He gave them letters of introduction to the most important men in Iceland.

20. Who was Hans?
He was a guide from Iceland.
21. Why did Lidenbrock and Axel like Hans?
They liked him because he didn't say very much.
22. How did the Icelanders help them?
They gave them the best food and drink, and refused to take any money.
23. How was the crater of Sneffels shaped?
It was like an ice cream cone.
24. How did the three men descend to the bottom of the crater?
They descended by using ropes.
25. What was Axel's dream?
He dreamed that he was inside a volcano. There was a great explosion and he was shot up out of the volcano like a rocket.
26. What did the professor see on the large rock?
He saw the name of Arne Saknussemm.
27. Where did they camp?
They camped at the edge of the crater.
28. Why couldn't they choose the right chimney?
Because the sky was cloudy and there was no sun.
29. Why did the three men descend the middle chimney?
Because the shadow of Scartaris fell on it.
30. What did the rocks of the chimney's walls prove to the professor?
They proved that the centre of the earth couldn't be hot as the other scientists think.
31. Why was Axel worried about water?
Because they used up half of their water.
32. How long did the clouds cover the sun?
Three days.
33. Which chimney did the three men go into?
They went into the middle chimney.
34. Why did the professor bring a strong torch with him?
He brought it to guide them in the dark.
35. Why did Axel get tired when they took the eastern path?
Because it was going up not down.
36. Why did Hans make a hole in the rock?
Because he wanted to get water.
37. What happened to Hans when the water burst out of the wall?
Because the water was boiling.
38. Why did they leave the hole in the wall as it was?
To see the quickest way down.

39. Why did Axel feel a pain in his ears?
Because of the increased air pressure.
40. Why did Axel faint when he got lost?
He ran against the rocks, cut himself and fell down.
______________________________________________________________
Answer the following questions:
32. Why did Axel ask his uncle to give up the journey?
………………………………………………………………………………….
33. Who could break the secret code of the parchment? How?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
34. Where did the three men camp?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
35. How did Axel and the professor travel to Iceland?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
36. Why couldn't the professor understand the message on the parchment?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
37. How was Fridrickson helpful to the professor?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
38. Why did professor Lidendrock need Hans?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
39. What they prepare for the journey?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
40. Which chimney would they descend at the bottom of the crater?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
41. How did they lower their supplies?
………………………………………………………………………………….
42. What was the problem which made Axel think of going back?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
43. When did Axel began to enjoy the journey?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
44. Why did Hans cry in pain when the water crushed at him?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
45. Why was Axel against the journey to the centre of the earth?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
46. How were the Icelanders helpful?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
47. What was preserved in the younger rocks?
…………………………………………………………………………………
48. How did the professor know that the parchment was written in a secret code?
…………………………………………………………………………………
49. What happened when Axel held the parchment up in front of the window?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
50. Why did Axel live with his uncle?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
51. Why was Martha worried?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
52. What the professor think about the book and the parchment?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
53. What shows that professor Lidenbrock, Axel and Hans had taken the wrong path?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
54. What was Sneffels?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
55. What couldn't Axel burn the parchment?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
______________________________________________________________
Complete the following:
56. The opening of the crater was more than ……………………………….
57. The three men didn't know which chimney ……………………………..
58. Sneffels was a volcano in Iceland which hadn't erupted for ……………
59. The professor used a magnifying glass to ………………………………..
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