english unit (8)

الحاله الثالثه 1) Conditional " If "






يعبر النوع الثالث عن شئ مستحيل الحدوث لأنه لم يكن أصلاً أو أن عكسه قد حدث فعلاً فى الماضى:-
- If she had studied hard last term, she would have passed the exam.
- They would have won the last match if they had played well.
- If he had been careful, he might not have made this fatal mistake.

يستخدم فى المواقف الخياليه فى الماضى:-
- If I had lived in the Stone Age, I would have been a hunter.
- If she had found a treasure, she would have built a palace.

يستخدم أحياناً للتعبير عن الأسف والندم لحدوث شئ فى الماضى:-
- If I hadn't fallen ill, I might have got high marks in the exam.

} الفرق بين الحاله الثانيه والثالثه {
(2) If you planned things properly, you wouldn't get into a mess.
= You don't plan.

(3) If you had planned things properly, you wouldn't have got into a mess.
= You didn't plan.

{If (1), (2) OR (3)}

Two players are talking together before an important match today:
*Player 1: If we win today, we will go to the top of our group.
*Player 2: I know, but Flavio is injured again. If he was in the team, I would feel more confident.


After the match:
* Player 1: I can't believe. We lost.
* Player 2: I told you. If Flavio had played, we would have won.
= We would have lost.
كل ما / كل الذى 2) all that


- This is all that I can do for you.
- I've bought all that we need, Mum.



يعد / يوعد 3) promise



- He promised to study hard for exams.
- She promised not to make this mistake again.



4) has, have and had to:-



- You have to leave now to catch the bus.
- She has to get up early to go to school on time.
- We had to take a taxi to the office because we were late today.



يندم على 5) regret



هو يندم على عدم ذهابه الى الجامعه. - He regrets (that) he didn't go to university.
هو يندم على بيع سيارته القديمه- He regrets selling his old car.












وصف المشاعر 1) Describing feelings:-
(اكثر هدوءاً) calmer/ (هادئه)1- She is calm.

(تشعر بالأمان2- The button helped Bassam's grandma to feel safe. (

(صبور)3- He wasn't patient.

when Tamer scored two goals.(مسرورين)4- They were pleased

(كن هادئاً) Be calm. . (متوتر الأعصاب) 5- Don't be nervous.

passing the exams and getting the (واثقين من)6- They were very confident of
full marks.






حياتى جميله / أعيش حياه جميله. 1- I have a nice life.

دعتنى (عزمتنى) لزيارتها2- She invited me to visit. .

فاتتنى أجازه.3- I missed a holiday.
= I didn't have a holiday.