english unit (5)

زمن المستقبل البسيط 1) The Future Simple Tense



للتعبير عن حدث سوف يتم فى المستقبل:-
- I will travel tomorrow.
- They will spend the summer holiday in Alex.
يستخدم للتنبؤ بحدوث شئ أو توقع حدوثه:-
- People will be able to live on the moon in the future.
- There is dog running towards the bird. I think the bird will fly.
يستخدم لإتخاذ قرار سريع:-
- There is someone knocking on the door. I'll open the door.
يستخدم لأعطاء وعد:-
- I'll buy a car for you if you get the high marks.
للتعبير عن حقائق فى المستقبل:-
- I'll be 30 years next month.
للعرض – لطلب المساعده:-
- I see you're busy, Hanaa. I'll help you with the housework.
- will you help me with homework?
لعمل ترتيبات:-
- She will meet the doctor to ask him about her father's health.




- We will go to Aswan next week.
- She will buy a new dress tomorrow.

ينفى الفعل فى زمن المستقبل البسيط بإضافة "not" بعد "will"مع ملاحظة أن
"will not = won't":-
- I won't meet anyone tomorrow.


القادمnext \ غداً tomorrow
فى المستقبل in the future \ ...........سنه من الأن(fifty) years from now



المستقبل بإستخدام (المصدر + going to ( 2)
يستخدم للتعبير عن شئ مخطط له أن يحدث أو تنوى عمله فى المستقبل أو قررت عمله:-
- I am going to watch T.V.
يستخدم للتنبؤ المبنى على موقف فى الوقت الحاضر:-
- The ladder is moving. So, Hany is going to fall.






- We are going to spend 6 days in Cairo.

ينفى بوضع "not" بعد "am \ is \ are":-
- Feeby isn't going to have dinner.

"will" OR "be going to"
1) Katy's toy has broken. She tells his father:-
- Katy: My toy has broken. Can you repair it for me, please?
- Father: Okay, but I can't now. I'll repair it tomorrow.

2) Later Katy's mother speaks to Katy's father:-
- Mother: Can you repair Katy's toy?
- Father: Yes I know. I am going to repair it tomorrow.

إعتاد أن / كان معتاداً أن 3) used to
تعبر عن شئ كان يحدث بإنتظام فى الماضى أو عاده كانت تحدث فى الماضى و لكنها لا تحدث الأن:-
1- My father used to smoke when he was young.
2- I used to run to school when I was 6.
3- A: Did you use to play in the street when you were young?
B: Yes, I used to play.
OR: No, I didn't use to play.
4- What did your sister use to do when she was young?

يجب أن / يضطر أن 4) have to \ has to = must
- It's raining. We have to take a taxi.
- She has to help her old grandfather.

قادر على 5) able to \ can





- I was able to climb a tree. = I could climb a tree.
- He is able to swim. = He can swim.
- We will be able to live in houses under the sea fifty years from now.

ينوى أن المصدر + 6) intend to
- We intend to travel to America next month.

يتمنى / يأمل 7)hope


- I have a test. I hope I will get high marks.
- His father is coming tomorrow from Italy. He hopes his father will buy him a computer.

كذلك / أيضاً as well
- He is very naughty; he is very rude as well.

يجعل 9) make


جعله يدفع غرامه - The policeman makes the man pay a fine.
- You can lead a horse to water but you can't make it drink.
- I love Adel Emam because he makes me laugh \ happy.

10) look forward to + n. \ v + ing:-
يتطلع الى / يتشوق الى / ينتظر بشوق ولهفه
- We look forward to summer holiday.
- I look forward to watching the new film.